Depositional model of the Ipixuna Formation (Late Cretaceous-?Early Tertiary), Rio Capim area, northern Brazil

Autores/as

  • Antônio Emídio de Araújo Santos Jr. Universidade Federal do Pará/UFPa, Centro de Geociências, Campus do Guamá S/N Belém-PA, Brazil.
  • Dilce de Fátima Rossetti Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Divisão de Sensoriamento Remoto, CP 515 São José dos Campos-SP 12245-970, Brazil.

Palabras clave:

Soft kaolin; Ipixuna Formation; Cametá Sub-Basin; Tide-dominated estuary; Sedimentary facies; Paleoenvironment.

Resumen

Exposures along open quarries located in the eastern Cametá Sub-Basin provide an opportunity of further discussing the depositional environments of the Upper Cretaceous-?Lower Tertiary Ipixuna Formation. The lower part of this unit emphasized herein, known as the "soft kaolin", consists mostly of kaolinitized sandstones and mudstones with well preserved sedimentary structures that are particularly favorable for facies analysis and paleoenvironmental reconstructions. The sandstones are chiefly cross-stratified, typically with low angle, locally reverse orientated foresets with reactivation surfaces and/or mud drapes. These characteristics, together with a trace fossil assemblage consisting of Ophiomorpha, Thalassinoides, Planolites, Teichichnus, Taenidium and Skolithos, conform to deposition in a coastal setting influenced by tidal processes. Although a previous study has documented tidal processes during deposition of the soft kaolin (Santos Jr. and Rossetti, 2003), this paper shows that the influence of tidal currents was much more important than initially proposed. Hence, the kaolinitized deposits are attributed to tidally influenced fluvial channel (Facies Association A), tidal channel (Facies Association B), tidal flat/mangrove (Facies Association C), and tidal sandy bar/tidal sandy flat (Facies Association D), all together comprising a tide-dominated estuarine system.

Citas

Allen, J.R.L., 1991. Sedimentary processes and facies in the Gironde estuary. A recent model for macrotidal estuarine systems. In D.G. Smith, G.E. Reison, B.A. Zaitlin, R.A. Rahmani (Eds.),Clastic Tidal Sedimentology. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 16:29-39.

Ashley, G.M. and W.R. Renwick, 1983. Channel morphology and processes at the riverine-estuarine transition, the Raritan River, New Jersey. In J.D. Collinson, J. Lewin (Eds.), Modern and Ancient Fluvial Systems. IAS Special Publication 6:207-218.

Azevedo, R.P., 1991. Tectonic Evolution of Brazilian Equatorial Continental Margin Basins. Doctor Thesis, Royal School of Mines Imperial College, 412 pp. London.

Barwis, J.H. and J.H. Makurath, 1978. Recognition of ancient tidal inlet sequences: an example from the Upper Silurian Keyser Limestone in Virginia. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 25:61-82.

Boer, P.L., A.P. Oost and M.J. Visser, 1989. The diurnal inequality of the tide as a parameter for recognizing tidal influences. Journal Sedimetology Petrology 59:912-921.

Bourgeois, J., 1980. A transgressive shelf sequence exhibiting hummocky stratification: the Sebastian Sandstone (Upper Cretaceous), southwestern Oregon. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 50:681-702.

Buatois, L.A. and M.G. Mángano, 2003. Sedimentary facies, depositional evolution of the Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician Santa Rosita formation in northwest Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 16:343-363.

Chappell, J. and C.D. Woodroffe, 1994. Macrotidal estuaries. In R.W.G. Carter, C.D. Woodroffe (Eds.), Coastal Evolution: Late Quaternary Shoreline Morphodynamics, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 187-218. Cambridge.

Cheel, R.J. and D.A. Leckie, 1993. Hummocky cross-stratification. Sedimentology Review 1:103-122.

Clifton, H.E., 1983. Discrimination between subtidal and intertidal facies in Pleistocene deposits, Willapa bay, Washington. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:353-369.

Collinson, J.D., 1996. Alluvial sediments. In H.G. Reading (Ed.) Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy Blackwell Science, p.37-82. Oxford.

Cooper, J.A.G., 2002. The role of extreme floods in estuary-coastal behaviour: contrasts between river- and tide-dominated microtidal estuaries. Sedimentary Geology 150:123-137.

Costa, J.B.S., R.L. Bemerguy, Y. Hasui and M.S. Borges, 2001. Tectonics and paleogeography along the Amazon River. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 14:335-347.

Dalrymple, R.W., B.A. Zaitlin and R. Boyd, 1992. Estuarine facies models: conceptual basis and stratigraphic implications. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 62:1130-1146.

Davies, C., J. Best and R. Collier, 2003. Sedimentary Geology of the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh, in relation to the Asia-Greater India collision and the evolution of the eastern Bay of Bengal. Sedimentary Geology 155:271-300.

De Raff, J.F.M., J.R. Boersma and Van A. Gelder, 1977. Wave generated structures and sequences from a shallow marine sucession/ Lower Carboniferous, Country Cork, Ireland. Sedimentology 24:451-483.

Fenies, H. and J.C. Faugères, 1998. Facies and geometry of tidal channel-fill deposits (Arcachon Lagoon, SW France). Marine Geology 150:131-148.

Fürsich, F.T., 1981. Invertebrate trace fossils from the upper Jurassic of Portugal. Comun. Serv. Geol. Port. 67:153-168.

Galvão, M.V.G., 1991. Evolução Termodinâmica da Bacia do Marajó, Estado do Pará, Brasil. Msc. Thesis, Universidade de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, 193 pp.

Gao, C., 2004. Sedimentary facies changes and climatic-tectonic controls in a foreland basin, the Urumqi River, Tian Shan, Northwest China. Sedimentary Geology 169:29-46.

Góes, A.M., 1981. Estudo Sedimentológico dos Sedimentos Barreiras, Ipixuna e Itapecuru, no Nordeste do Estado no Pará e Noroeste do Maranhão. MsC. Thesis, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 55 pp.

Gowland, S., 1996. Facies characteristics and depositional models of highly bioturbated shallow marine siliciclastic strata; an example from the Fulmar Formation (Late Jurassic), UK Central Graben In A. Hurst (Ed.), Geology of the Humber Group: Central Graben and Moray Firth, UKCS, Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, 114:185-214.

Harris, P.T., C.B. Pattiaratchi, A.R. Cole and J.B. Keene, 1992. Evolution of subtidal sandbanks in Moreton Bay, eastern Australia. Marine Geology 103:225-247.

Heap, A. D., S. Bryce and D.A. Ryan, 2004. Facies evolution of Holocene estuaries and deltas: a large-sample statistical study from Australia. Sedimentary Geology 168:1-17.

Hori, K., Y. Saito, Q. Zhao, X. Cheng, P. Wang, Y. Sato and C. Li, 2001. Sedimentary facies of the tide-dominated paleo-Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary during the last transgression. Marine Geology 177:331-351.

Houthuys, R. and F. Gullentops, 1988. Tidal Transverse bars building up a longitudinal sand body (Middle Eocene, Belgium). In P.L. Boer, A.V. Gelder, and A.D Nio (Eds.), Tide-influenced Sedimentary Environments and Facies. Sedimentology and Petroleum Geology, p. 153-166. Reidel, Dordrecht.

Klein, G.V., 1985. Intertidal flats and Intertidal Sand Bodies. In R.A. Davis Jr. (Ed.) Coastal Sedimentary Environments Spring-Verlag, p. 187-219.

Kotschoubey, B., W. Truckenbrodt and B. Hieronymus, 1996. Depósitos de caulim e argila semi-flint no nordeste do Pará. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 26:71-80.

Kotschoubey, B., A. L. S. Duarte and W. Truckenbrodt, 1999. Cobertura bauxítica e origem do caulim do Morro do Felipe, Baixo Rio Jari, Estado do Amapá. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 29:331-338.

Ladipo, K.O., 1988. Example of tidal current periodicities from an Upper Cretaceous sandstone sucession (Anambra Basin, S.E. Nigeria). In P.L. Boer, A. Van Gelder, and S.D. Nio (Eds.), Tide-Influenced Sedimentary Environments and Facies, p. 333-358. Reidel, Dordrecht

Leckie, C. and C. Singh, 1991. Estuarine deposits of the Albian Paddy Member (Peace River Formation) and lowermost Shaftesbury Formation, Alberta, Canada. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 61:825-849.

Mack, G. H., M. Leeder, M. Perez-Arlucea and B. D. J. Bailey, 2003. Early Permian silt-bed fluvial sedimentation in the Orogrande Basin of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains, New Mexico, USA. Sedimentary Geology 160:159-178.

MacEachern, J.A. and S.G. Pemberton, 1992. Ichnological aspects of Cretaceous shoreface successions and shoreface variability in the Western Interior Seaway of North America In S.G. Pemberton (Ed.), Applications of Ichnology to Petroleum Exploration. Core Workshop, SEPM 17, p. 57-84.

MacEachern, J.A. and S.G. Pemberton, 1994. Ichnological aspects of incised-valley systems from the Viking Formation of the Western Canada sedimentary basin, Alberta, Canada In R.W. Dalrymple, R. Boyd, & B.A. Zaitlin (Eds.), Incised-Valley Systems: Origin and Sedimentary Sequences. Society for Sedimentary Geology Special Publication 51:129-157.

Malpas, J.A, R.L. Gawthorpe, J.E. Pollard and I.R. Sharp, 2005. Ichnofabric analysis of the shallow marine Nukhul Formation (Miocene), Suez Rift, Egypt: implications for depositional processes and sequence stratigraphic evolution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 215:239-264.

McCibbin, D.G., 1988. Barrier-Island and Strand Plain Facies. In P.A. Scholle, D. Spearing (Eds.), Sandstone Depositional Environments. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p.247-279. Tulsa.

Mulrennan, M.E. and C.D. Woodroffe, 1998. Holocene development of the Mary River plains, Northern Territory, Australia. Holocene 8:565-579.

Nichols, M.M. and R.B.Biggs, 1985. Estuaries. In R.A. Davis (Ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments, Spring-Verlag, p. 77-186.

Nio, S.D. and C.S. Yang, 1991. Diagnostic attributes of clastical tidal deposists: a review. In D.G. Smith, G.E. Reison, B.A. Zaitlin, and R.A. Rahmani (Eds.), Clastical Tidal Sedimentology, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 16:3-28.

Nouidar, M. and E. H. Chellaï, 2001. Facies and sequence stratigraphy of an estuarine incised-valley fill: Lower Aptian Bouzergoun Formation, Agadir Basin, Morocco. Cretaceous Research 22:93-104.

Pemberton, G.S., M. Spila, A.J. Pulham, T. Saunders, J.A. Mac-Eachern, D. Robbins and I.K. Sinclair, 2001. Ichnology and sedimentology of shallow to marginal marine systems: Ben Nevis and Avalon Reservoirs, Jeanne D'Arc Basin, Geological Association of Canada, Short Course Notes 15, 343 pp.

Pemberton, G.S. and J.A. MacEachern, 1992. Ichnological aspects of incised-valley systems from the Viking Formation of the Western Canada sedimentary basin, Alberta, Canada. In R.W. Dalrymple, R. Boyd, B.A. Zaitlin (Eds.), Incised Valley Systems: Origin and Sedimentary Sequences, SEPM Special Publication 51:129-157.

Plink-Bjorklund, P., 2005. Stacked fluvial and tide-dominated estuarine deposits in high-frequency (fourth-order) sequences of the Eocene central Basin, Spitsbergen. Sedimentology 52:391-428.

Pollard, J.E., R.Goldring and S.G. Buck, 1993. Ichnofabrics containing Ophiomorpha: significance in shallow-water facies interpretation, Journal of the Geological Society 150:149-164.

Reading, H.G. and J.D. Collinson, 1996. Clastic Coasts. In Reading, H.G. (Ed.), Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy. Blackwell Science, p.154-231. Oxford.

Reineck, H.E. and I.B. Singh, 1980. Depositional Sedimentary Environments. Springer, 551 pp. Berlin.

Rossetti, D.F., 2004. Paleosurfaces from northeastern Amazonia as a key for reconstructing paleolandscapes and understanding weathering products. Sedimentary Geology 169:151-174.

Rossetti, D.F. and A.E. Santos Jr., 2003. Events of soft sediment deformation and mass failure in Upper Cretaceous estuarine deposits (Cametá Basin, northern Brazil) as evidence for seismic activity. Sedimentary Geology 161:107-130.

Santos Jr., A.E.A. and D.F. Rossetti, 2003. Paleoambiente e estratigrafia da Formação Ipixuna, Area do Rio Capim, Leste da Bacia de Cameta. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 33:313-324.

Savary, B., D. Olivero and C. Gaillard, 2004. Calciturbidite dynamics and endobenthic colonisation: example from a late Barremian (Early Cretaceous) succession in southeastern France. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 211:221-239.

Shanley, K.W., P.J. McCabe and R.D. Hettinger, 1992. Tidal influence in Cretaceous fluvial strata from Utah. USA: a key to sequence stratigraphic interpretation. Sedimentology 39:905-930.

Smith, D.G., 1988. Modern point bar deposits analogues to the Athabasca oil sands, Alberta, Canada In P.L. Boer, A. Van Gelder and S.D. Nio (Eds.), Tide-Influenced Sedimentary Environments and Facies, p. 417-432. Reidel, Dordrecht.

Souza, D.J.L., 2000. Caracterização Geológica, Mineralógica, Química e Física do caulim da RCC, Rio Capim Caulim (PA). Msc.Thesis, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 116 pp.

Thomas, R.G., D.G. Smith, J.M. Wood and E.A. Visser, 1987. Calver-ley-Range and E.H. Koster, Inclined heterolithic stratification-terminology, description, interpretation, and significance. Sedimentary Geology 53:123-179.

Thorez, J., E. Geomaere and R. Dreesen, 1988. Tide- and Wave-influenced depositional environments in the Psamites Du Controz (Upper Famennian in Belgium). In P.L. Boer, A. Van Gelder, & S.D. Nio (Eds.), Tide-Influenced Sedimentary Environments and Facies, p. 389-415. Reidel, Dordrecht.

Truckenbrodt, W., B. Kotschoubey and W. Schellmann, 1991. Composition and origin of the clay cover on North Brazilian laterites. Geologische Rundschau 80:591-610.

Uchman, A., D. Drygant, M. Paszkowski, S. J. Porêbski and E. Turnau, 2004. Early Devonian trace fossils in marine to non-marine redbeds in Podolia, Ukraine: palaeoenvironmental implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 214:67-83.

Willis, A., 2000. Tectonic control of nested sequence architecture in the Sego Sandstone, Neslen Formation and Upper Castlegate Sandstone (Upper Cretaceous), Sevier Foreland Basin, Utah, USA. Sedimentary Geology 136:277-317.

Woodroffe, C.D., J. Chappell, B.G. Thom and E. Wallensky, 1989. Depositional model of a macrotidal estuary and floodplain, South Alligator River, northern Australia. Sedimentology 36:737-756.

Yagishita, K., J.Ashi, S. Ninomiya and A. Taira, 2004. Two types of plane beds under upper-flow-regime in flume experiments: evidence from grain fabric. Sedimentary Geology 163:229-236.

Yeo, R.K. and M.J. Risk, 1981. The sedimentology, stratigraphy, and preservation of intertidal deposits in the Minas basin system, Bay of Fundy. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 51:245-260.

Villegas, J.M.C., 1994. Geologia Estrutural da Bacia do Marajó. Msc. Thesis, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 119 pp.

Zaitlin, B.A., R.W. Dalrymple, R. Boyd and D. Leckie, 1994. The stratigraphic organization of incised valley systems: implications to hydrocarbon exploration and production- with examples from the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Alberta, 260 pp.

Zonneveld, J.P., M. K. Gingras and S. G. Pemberton, 2001. Trace fossil assemblages in a Middle Triassic mixed siliciclastic carbonate marginal marine depositional system, British Columbia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166:249-276.

Descargas

Publicado

2021-03-31

Cómo citar

de Araújo Santos Jr., A. E. ., & Rossetti, D. de F. . (2021). Depositional model of the Ipixuna Formation (Late Cretaceous-?Early Tertiary), Rio Capim area, northern Brazil. Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis, 15(2), 101-117. Recuperado a partir de https://lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/88

Número

Sección

Trabajos de investigación