A preliminary analysis of flat-gravel transport over a sandy beach, Pehuén Co, Argentina
Palabras clave:
Heterogeneous Beaches, Gravel Transport, Wave Runup, Pehuén Co Beach, Argentina.Resumen
Pehuén Co Beach, on the southwest coast of the Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), provides an example of an heterogeneous (mixed sand-gravel) sediment beach with gravels of the most diverse size and origin. Over 40% of the pebbles are carbonate flat gravels. Field observations included beach profiles, measurements of wave generated currents with an acoustic currentmeter (ADV), videos of 5 x 5 m grid located on the swash zone during inundation from a nearby tower. Video films where rectified and analyzed using PIV and wavelets. Based on the results, we demonstrated that flat gravels can be easily transported upbeach distances in excess of 5 m in about 1.5 h. This period corresponds to the high tide situation and covering the steepest beachface segment. Wave conditions during the experiment corresponded to low breaker height and short periods, but by no means they could be considered as storm waves demonstrating that gravels can be transported even by saltation during fair weather conditions.
Citas
Aigner, T., 1985. Storm depositional systems. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 3. Springer-Verlag, New York, 174 pp.
Austin, M.J. and Masselink, G., 2006. Observations of morphological change sediment transport on a steep gravel beach. Marine Geology 229:59-77.
Buscombe, D. and Masselink, G., 2006. Concepts in gravel beach dynamics. Earth-Sciences Reviews 79:33-52.
Bluck, B.J., 1967. Sedimentation in beach gravels: examples from South Wales. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 37:128-156.
Bustos, M.L., 2012. Evolución geomorfológica y ambiental del balneario de Pehuén Co. PhD Dissertation. Departamento de Geografía y Turismo, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 237 pp. (Unpublished).
Butt, T., Russella, P., Puleob, J., Milesa, J. and Masselink, G., 2004. The influence of bore turbulence on sediment transport in the swash and inner surf zones. Continental Shelf Research 24:757-771.
de Lange, W.P., de Lange, P.J. and Moon, V.G., 2006. Boulder transport by waterspouts: An example from Aorangi Island, New Zealand. Marine Geology 230:115-125.
Gelós, E.M., Spagnuolo, J.O. and Schillizi, R., 1998. Método de Emery modificado para medir perfiles de playas. Geoacta 17:12-16.
Hattori, M. and Suzuki, T., 1978. Field experiment of beach gravel transport. Coastal Engineering 25:1688-1704.
Isla, F., 1993. Overpassing and armouring phenomena on gravel beaches. Marine Geology 110:369-376.
Isla, F. and Bujalesky, G., 1993. Saltation on gravel beaches, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Marine Geology 115:263-270.
Ivamy, M.C. and Kench, P.S., 2006. Hydrodynamics and morphological adjustment of a mixed sand and gravel beach, Torere, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Marine Geology 228:137- 152.
Jennings, R. and Shulmeister, J., 2002. A field-based classification scheme for gravel beaches. Marine Geology 186:211-228.
Karunarathna, H., Horrillo-Caraballo, J.M., Ranasinghe, R., Short, A.D. and Reeve, D.E., 2012. An analysis of the cross- shore beach morphodynamics of a sandy and a composite gravel beach. Marine Geology 299-302:33-42.
Kazmierczak, J. and Goldring, R., 1978. Subtidal flat-pebble conglomerate from the Upper Devonian of Poland: a multiprovenant high-energy product. Geological Magazine 115:359-366.
Kirk, R.M., 1980. Mixed sand and gravel beaches: morphology, processes and sediments. Progress in Physical Geography 4:189-210.
Komar, P.D., 1998. Beach processes and sedimentation. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 544 pp.
Kulkarni, C.D., Levoy, F., Monfort, O. and Miles, J., 2004. Morphological variations of a mixed sediment beachface (Teignmouth, UK). Continental Shelf Research 24:1203-1218.
Landon , R.E., 1930. An analysis of beach pebble abrasion and transportation. The Journal of Geology 38:437-446.
Matthews, E.R., 1980. Observations of beach gravel transport, Wellington Harbour entrance, New Zealand. New Zealand. Journal of Geology and Geophysics 23:209-222.
Mason, T. and Coates, T.T., 2001. Sediment transport processes on mixed beaches: a review for shoreline management. Journal of Coastal Research 17:645-657.
Mouzo, F.R., Farinati, E.A. and Espósito, G.J., 1989. Tubos fósiles de Callianasidos en la playa de Pehuen-Co, provincia de Buenos Aires. Primeras Jornadas Geológicas Bonaerenses Actas: 263-274.
Myrow, P.M., Tice, L., Archuleta, B., Clark, B., Taylor, J.F. and Ripperdan, R.L., 2004. Flat-pebble conglomerate: its multiple origins and relationship to metre-scale depositional cycles. Sedimentology 51:973-996.
Nott, J., 1997. Extremely high-energy wave deposits inside the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: determining the cause-tsunami or tropical cyclone. Marine Geology 141:193-207.
Nott, J., 2003. Waves, coastal boulder deposits and the importance of the pre-transport setting. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 210:269-276.
Pedrozo-Acuña, A., Simmonds, D.J., Otta, A.K. and Chadwick, A.J., 2006. On the crossshore profile changes of gravel beaches. Coastal Engineering 53:335-347.
Pedrozo-Acuña, A., Simmonds, D.J., Chadwick, A.J. and Silva R., 2007. A numerical empirical approach for evaluating morphodynamic processes on mixed and gravel beaches. Marine Geology 241:1-18.
Pedrozo-Acuña, A., Simmonds, D.J. and Reeve, D.E., 2008. Wave- impact characteristics of plunging breakers acting on gravel beaches. Marine Geology 253:26-35.
Pedrozo-Acuña, A., Torres-Freyermuth, A., Zou, Q., Hsu, T.-J. and Reeve, D.E., 2010. Diagnostic modelling of impulsive pressures induced by plunging breakers impinging on gravel beaches. Coastal Engineering 57:252-266.
Perillo, G.M.E., 2003. Dinámica del Transporte de Sedimentos. Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología, Publicación Especial 2, La Plata, 201 pp.
Perillo, G.M.E. and Codignotto, J.O., 1989. Ambientes costeros. In: Bossi, G.E. (Ed.), 1° Simposio de Ambientes y Modelos Sedimentarios. Boletín Sedimentológico 4:137-159
Perillo, M.M., Pérez, D.E., Arias, G. and Perillo, G.M.E., 2004. Iniciación del movimiento de gravas sobre una playa de arena. 89ª Reunión Nacional de Física, Abstracts, Bahía Blanca.
Pontee, N.I, Pye, K. and Blott, S.J., 2004. Morphodynamic behaviour and sediment variation of mixed sand and gravel beaches, Suffolk, UK. Journal of Coastal Research 20:256- 276.
Sepkopski, J.J., 1982. Flat-pebble conglomerates, storm deposits, and the Cambrian botton fauna. In: Einsele, G. and Seilacher, (Eds.), Cyclic event and stratification. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 371-388.
Short, A.D. (Ed.), 1999. Handbook of beach and shoreface morphodynamics. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 373pp.
Vega, V., Valente, M. and Rodriguez, S., 1989. Shallow marine and fluvial environments of Quaternary deposits in Pehuen-Có, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 7:51-80.
Wang, W., 1998. Beach rocks and storm deposits on the beaches of Hong Kong. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 41:369- 376.
##submission.downloads##
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.